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Mining Arizona’s hidden treasure: Cobalt, Lithium, Gallium and other rare earth elements like Neodymium and Yttrium, are currently being discarded in Copper mine tailings

 SDC News One | Mining Arizona’s hidden treasures

Cobalt, Lithium, Gallium and other rare earth elements like Neodymium and Yttrium, are currently being discarded in Copper mine tailings


Mining Arizona’s hidden treasure

University researchers partner with mining community to explore ways to repurpose copper mining waste rock

September 28, 2023

Arizona public university researchers are partnering with the State Mine Inspector and mining community to find new ways to reuse copper tailings, the waste rock left behind after mining the ore.  

It’s estimated that the past century of mining has led to 17.5 billion tons of copper tailings, which is usually pulverized to the size of fine sand. 

With support from a $3.6 million Regents’ Research Grant approved by the Arizona Board of Regents Thursday, university researchers plan to assess the metal content from this waste rock in search of critical elements such as lithium, which are used in everything from cell phones to electric vehicles and pacemakers. This interdisciplinary project will draw on the expertise of a total of 13 faculty and staff in nine departments across all three Arizona public universities. 

Many tailings, particularly from historic mining, contain uncertain but appreciable concentrations of critical elements such as zinc, rare earths, cobalt, ...Read more
Sep 28, 2023 — Copper is one of the most economically important metals mined in Arizona, and the state continues to lead the nation in copper production.Read more
In essence, copper pays the bills and the other metals contribute to the mines' profits. Recent characterizations of tailings and waste rocks at some mines have ...Read more
Aug 21, 2025 — These minerals, such as cobalt, lithium, gallium and rare earth elements like neodymium and yttrium, are currently being discarded as tailings ...Read more
by R Podgorney2025Cited by 1 — These operations maintain ongoing production of such primary commodities as copper, gold, or molybdenum, generating fresh tailings continuously ...Read more
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